The Icelandic Highlands are one of the most beautiful and unique natural wonders in the world. This remote region, located in the heart of Iceland, boasts some of the most breathtaking landscapes and natural features imaginable. In this article, we will explore the many attractions and features of the Icelandic Highlands, as well as providing valuable information for those interested in visiting.
Location and Accessibility
The Icelandic Highlands are located in the center of Iceland, and are bordered by the country's two largest glaciers, Vatnajökull and Hofsjökull. Despite their central location, the Highlands are quite remote and difficult to access. The main road that leads into the Highlands, known as the Kjölur Route, is only open during the summer months, and requires a 4x4 vehicle to navigate.
Natural Beauty
The Icelandic Highlands are renowned for their stunning natural beauty. This remote region is home to a variety of natural features, including geothermal hot springs, glaciers, and lava fields. The region's high altitude and rugged terrain create a unique and otherworldly landscape, unlike anything you have ever seen before.
Glaciers
The Icelandic Highlands are home to some of the largest glaciers in Europe, including the massive Vatnajökull and Hofsjökull glaciers. These massive ice sheets are home to a variety of natural wonders, including ice caves, crevasses, and glacier lagoons. Visitors to the Highlands can take guided tours of the glaciers, which offer a unique opportunity to explore these massive ice formations up close.
Geothermal Hot Springs
The Icelandic Highlands are home to a variety of geothermal hot springs, which are created by the region's active volcanic activity. The most famous of these hot springs is the Landmannalaugar hot springs, which are renowned for their vibrant colors and stunning natural beauty. Visitors can soak in the hot springs and take in the surrounding scenery, which includes colorful rhyolite mountains and bubbling mud pots.
Lava Fields
The Icelandic Highlands are also home to a variety of lava fields, which are the result of the region's volcanic activity. The most famous of these lava fields is the Eldgjá volcanic fissure, which is one of the largest volcanic craters in the world. Visitors to the Highlands can explore the lava fields on foot, taking in the otherworldly scenery and learning about the region's volcanic history.
Hiking
The Icelandic Highlands are a popular destination for hikers, with a variety of trails and routes available for exploration. The most famous of these hikes is the Laugavegur trail, which connects Landmannalaugar in the Highlands to Thorsmork in the south. This stunning hike takes visitors through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Iceland, including colorful mountains, glaciers, and hot springs.
Camping
For those looking to spend more than a day in the Highlands, camping is available in the area. There are several campsites located throughout the region, offering basic facilities such as toilets and showers. It is important to note that camping in the Highlands requires a permit, which can be obtained from the park rangers.
Wildlife
The Icelandic Highlands are home to a variety of wildlife, including reindeer, Arctic foxes, and a variety of bird species. Visitors to the Highlands can take guided wildlife tours, which offer a unique opportunity to spot these elusive creatures in their natural habitats.
Conclusion
The Icelandic Highlands are a true natural wonder, offering stunning landscapes, unique natural features, and a chance to explore some of the most remote and beautiful regions of Iceland. Whether you are a hiker, a photographer, or simply a lover of nature, there is something for everyone in the Icelandic Highlands. So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this stunning part of the world.